Intro
The two major updates in this official release are #460 and #461.
We introduced a new data structure matrix
in #460 to displace the default map
for managing connections internally, with the help of this new data structure, we can eliminate the pointers in map
and store connections in the form of a matrix (an array of slices), which will significantly reduce GC (Garbage Collection) latency:
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/panjf2000/gnet/v2
│ old │ new │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
GC4El100k/Run-4-eventloop-100000-10 30.74m ± 3% 19.68m ± 10% -35.98% (p=0.000 n=10)
GC4El200k/Run-4-eventloop-200000-10 63.64m ± 3% 38.16m ± 11% -40.04% (p=0.000 n=10)
GC4El500k/Run-4-eventloop-500000-10 177.28m ± 8% 95.21m ± 4% -46.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean 70.26m 41.51m -40.92%
│ old │ new │
│ B/op │ B/op vs base │
GC4El100k/Run-4-eventloop-100000-10 27.50 ± 35% 25.50 ± 33% ~ (p=0.423 n=10)
GC4El200k/Run-4-eventloop-200000-10 27.50 ± 53% 20.50 ± 66% ~ (p=0.642 n=10)
GC4El500k/Run-4-eventloop-500000-10 16.00 ± ? 18.00 ± ? ~ (p=0.357 n=10)
geomean 22.96 21.11 -8.04%
│ old │ new │
│ allocs/op │ allocs/op vs base │
GC4El100k/Run-4-eventloop-100000-10 0.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
GC4El200k/Run-4-eventloop-200000-10 0.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
GC4El500k/Run-4-eventloop-500000-10 0.000 ± 0% 0.000 ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=10) ¹
geomean ² +0.00% ²
¹ all samples are equal
² summaries must be >0 to compute geomean
The more connections there are, the more pronounced the effect.
While we have performed sufficient testing on matrix
, we are still using map
as the default connection storage in this RC version for the sake of caution, but you can enable the new data structure by specifying build tags: -tags=gc_opt. This can be considered as a precautionary measure so that in case matrix
has any unexpected bugs, you can quickly fall back to the default map
. We will consider promoting matrix
to be the default storage for connections in a subsequent official release.
Another significant leap is #461, you can now run gnet
on Windows, it should be noted that the Windows version of gnet
is intended for development purposes and is not recommended for use in production.
Visit the release notes for more details.